Public reading

Shaded-relief view of the land around Santa Elena, Monteverde, Puntarenas Province, the parcel boundary drawn in gold145 ha inside the gold line
500 m
Shaded relief · AWS Terrain Tiles

Santa Elena, Monteverde, Puntarenas Province

145 ha · 10.300, -84.800 · Costa Rica

72out of 100 · Land ScoreRestore

Good bones. The rest is work.

80th percentile for like land · Keystone tier · 100 conservation priority

Water
100
Soil
not read
Ecology
77
Climate
69
Pressure
46

23 of 30 sources answered · higher is better on every pillar; pressure reads calm · silent: sentinel2_ndvi, sentinel1_rtc, soilgrids…

The reading in full

This 145-hectare parcel near Santa Elena, Monteverde, Puntarenas Province is land with sound foundations and clear regenerative upside. It scores 72 out of 100 on the Dear Wise Earth Land Score.

The risks that most shape a decision here: This ground has a recorded seismic history. Repeated strong earthquakes within reach shape how anything here should be built — seismic design codes, slope stability under shaking, and insurance all follow from it. Recorded heritage features stand within 2 km of this parcel. A heritage-bearing landscape raises the likelihood that development here triggers archaeological assessment, and that finds during works must stop them. That is a planning fact, not a burden — and locations are deliberately not shown.

Where the upside lies: Most of the parcel reads as tree cover. Tree cover can carry real conservation and carbon value, but satellite land-cover cannot tell natural forest from a monoculture plantation (oil palm, rubber, teak). Confirm which it is before assuming biodiversity or carbon value. A watercourse runs through the parcel. On-site water supports irrigation, livestock, and habitat and can lower water-supply costs — though it may carry buffer or setback rules worth checking.

The wider readings: Models project a warmer and drier climate here by 2050. Expect a warmer and drier future here; favour species and infrastructure that tolerate the projected range. Rainfall is high and supports rain-fed use. There is enough water for most crops and forestry with little or no irrigation; dry-season storage still helps. This parcel is a position in a watershed, not an island. What arrives here is decided upstream, and what happens here is felt downstream — land use on this parcel is water stewardship for everyone below it. Read the upstream land uses before trusting the water, and count the downstream neighbours before changing it. The parcel sits at high elevation. Higher ground is cooler, which changes crop suitability and can ease heat stress, but may add access and frost considerations. The largest buildable bench is 6.71 ha. This is the piece that decides what fits: a single footprint, its access, and its services all have to land on contiguous ground. Everything beyond it is a second site, not an extension of the first. The area has a rich record of documented wildlife. High biodiversity adds conservation value, may bring species-protection rules, and can support eco-tourism or habitat-credit programs. A count this size also reflects heavy survey effort — this is a well-watched landscape, so read it as well-documented rather than proportionally richer than its quieter neighbours. No satellite soil data is available for this parcel. Soil quality cannot be assessed remotely here, so a ground survey is needed before any agricultural or restoration decision. Road and town access are close. Good access lowers development and logistics costs but can raise encroachment pressure and land prices. The human fabric around this land is measured, not assumed. Labour, emergencies, schooling, and electricity all run on these distances — they decide what daily life and operations here actually cost. Jurisdiction is part of the parcel. Permits, zoning, water, and roads run through these offices — knowing who governs the land is the first step of every plan that touches it. Official Costa Rican record places this in Monteverde, Monteverde, Puntarenas. National cadastral and administrative data ground the parcel in the legal record — the basis for title, permitting, and tax diligence.

What the land is telling us: Read across the record, the land reads as stable: the canopy history shows no meaningful loss in a generation and the water signal is holding, which means the work is to build on a sound base rather than to reverse a decline. Of the land's core processes, the water cycle reads as adequate to abundant, so the question is less supply than how well the land captures and holds what falls and community dynamics look rich, with a deep record of documented life nearby. What orbit cannot see is what happens below the surface — soil biology, structure, and the carbon held in the ground — so treat those as the first things to confirm underfoot. Taken together, this is land with sound foundations and clear regenerative upside. Its clearest strength to build from is that most of the parcel reads as tree cover.

The ground and its cover

Terrain · shaded relief — Santa Elena, Monteverde, Puntarenas Province
500 m
Terrain · shaded relief · AWS Terrain Tiles
Land cover · ESA WorldCover 2021 — Santa Elena, Monteverde, Puntarenas Province
500 m
Land cover · ESA WorldCover 2021 · ESA / Copernicus

The verdict, the five pillar readings, how much of the land was read, and the headline figures.

The verdict

72out of 100 · Land ScoreRestore

Good bones. The rest is work.

Santa Elena, Monteverde, Puntarenas Province

80th percentile for like land · Keystone tier · 100 conservation priority

Four of five readings

Water100strong
Soilnot read
Ecology77strong
Climate69strong
Pressure46fair

Weakest: PressureNot read: Soil

All five read on one axis: higher is better. Pressure scores calm, so a high number means little human pressure on this land. The unread pillars had their weight redistributed across the rest — reweighted, never guessed.

Standing

80thpercentile

Neotropic · against 93 readings · 80th of all 100

Coverage

23 of 30 layers answered

Nearly complete — gaps reweighted, not guessed.

Silent: Sentinel-2, the radar, the soil survey +4.

Where the capital goes

100/ 100 priority

Keystonehospitality fit 89

Best-fit model

Upper-watershed research station

98 / 100

Fit from published rules over the indicators.

The land in numbers

Area
145ha
Elevation
1,513m
1,403–1,601 m
Slope
10.7°
Buildable bench
6.71ha
24% of the land under 10° slope
Forest cover
95%
Canopy height
not read
Rainfall
2,358mm/yr
+43% over 20 yr
Warming to 2050
+1.5°C
rain -3%
Soil carbon
not read
Nearest road
0.1km
Species records
319,327records
GBIF, the global species archive

Headline figures. The Why tab carries each reading in full, with its source and its date. “Not read” means the source had nothing for this parcel: a gap is named, never filled with a guess.

How this land works

About 2,358 mm of rain falls here in a year. 95% of the parcel is under tree cover, and the ground slopes 10.7° on average, enough to move water without tearing soil where roots hold it. 56 mapped watercourses cross the land (Río Peñas Blancas, Río San Luis), and what leaves it travels 17 km downstream before the mapped path ends. A road runs against the boundary, and the nearest settlement is 3.2 km away, which is the pressure the edge lives with. By 2050 the models expect +1.5 °C and -3% rain, so every flow above runs a little differently than it does today.

Holdingthe canopy record shows no meaningful loss in a generation.

Guard the headwaters; study what they hold. At 1,513 m with 95% tree cover inside the corridor network, this reads as intact montane headwater forest — high-value habitat whose biodiversity and water function justify guarding it and studying what it holds. To help: keep the canopy whole; the loop is running the right way on its own.

The score is the footnote. What matters is the pattern above it: what arrives, what the ground does with it, what leaves, and which way that is moving.

This place

145 hectares at Santa Elena of rolling land around 1,513 m. The ground reads 95% under canopy. Water shapes it — 2,358 mm of rain a year, 56 traced watercourses. 5,966 people within 5 km, governed from Monteverde. It stands inside the Corredor Biológico Pájaro Campana connectivity network (screening extent — confirm against SINAC, the national conservation agency).

Its vocationresearch

Guard the headwaters; study what they hold. At 1,513 m with 95% tree cover inside the corridor network, this reads as intact montane headwater forest — high-value habitat whose biodiversity and water function justify guarding it and studying what it holds.

1,513 m elevation95% forest10.7° slope2,358 mm rain/yrKeystone tier — secure now
Its trajectoryholdingthe canopy record shows no meaningful loss in a generation.

This is an outsider's reading, assembled from instruments and public records. It is where understanding begins, not where it ends — the land, its neighbours, and the people who know it hold the rest.

Sources & method · 23 layers
Water, roads & protected areas — OpenStreetMap

Overpass (waterways, highways, places, protected areas)

vector · live
ODbL 1.0
Biodiversity — GBIF

Occurrence records (count + top species)

point · live
Mixed CC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-NC (per dataset)
Infrastructure reach — OpenStreetMap

Nearest hospital, school, fuel, airport, port, power grid

feature · live
ODbL 1.0
Adaptation layer — OpenStreetMap

Nearest fire station, emergency post, flood/coastal defence, water works, monitoring station, coastline — mapped presence, not effectiveness

feature · live
ODbL 1.0
Heritage presence — public record

Recorded historic/heritage features within 10 km — generalized to counts, classes and distance bands; never coordinates

landscape (10 km) · live
ODbL 1.0
Place memory — Wikipedia

Named places and features of the surrounding landscape (titles + distances)

article · live
CC BY-SA 4.0 (titles/facts)
Costa Rica territorial record — SNIT

Administrative units, cadastral parcels, agrological land-capability, protected areas, Holdridge life zones (WFS)

vector (1:5 000 base) · national SDI (rolling)
SNIT Condiciones Generales de Uso (attribution)
Ecological corridors — PNCB / SINAC (Costa Rica)

Declared biological corridors (bundled screening reference of official corridors; approximate extents — confirm against SINAC/PNCB)

screening extent · PNCB (rolling)
Public programme (SINAC); reference compiled for screening
Regional illness — dengue burden (Costa Rica)

Dengue notifications by cantón 2013–2018 (suspected + probable + confirmed) + national series to 2024; bundled OpenDengue V1.3 extract — historical burden geography, not the current season

cantón · 2013–2018 (cantón) / 2024 (national)
CC-BY 4.0 (OpenDengue)
Place — OpenStreetMap / Nominatim

Nominatim reverse geocode

settlement · live
ODbL 1.0
Terrain — AWS Terrarium (Mapzen)

Terrarium elevation tiles

~10 m (z12) · 2017
Open (attribution)
Climate — Open-Meteo

Archive 2004–2024 + MPI-ESM1-2-XR to 2050

~9 km · 2004–2024 / 2045–2049
CC-BY 4.0 (data); non-commercial API tier
Land cover — ESA WorldCover

WorldCover 2021 v200

10 m · 2021
CC-BY 4.0 (commercial promotion: notify due@esa.int)
Surface water — JRC Global Surface Water

Global Surface Water v1.4 — occurrence & seasonality

30 m · 1984–2021
Copernicus / open (attribution)
Forest loss — Hansen Global Forest Change

Global Forest Change (tree cover 2000 + annual loss)

~30 m · 2000–2023
CC-BY 4.0
Underground fungal networks — SPUN Underground Atlas

Top-decile hotspots of predicted AM + ECM fungal richness (Van Nuland et al. 2025, Nature; Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.14871588)

1 km · 2025 (v1.0)
No explicit license on the archive — terms requested from SPUN; attribution given
Siting — TERRA geometry on the AWS Terrarium DEM

Per-cell slope and aspect (Horn), buildable share, largest contiguous bench

~10–80 m cells, parcel-dependent (stated per reading) · 2017 (DEM)
Open (attribution)
Watershed — Global Watersheds (MERIT-Hydro)

Upstream basin + downstream flowpath (screening hydrography)

~90 m · MERIT-Hydro 2019
Open service, no warranty; engine open source (delineator)
Population — WorldPop

Gridded population 2020 (parcel + 5 km ring sums)

~100 m · 2020
CC-BY 4.0
Seismicity — USGS earthquake catalog

M ≥ 5 events within 100 km, past 50 years

event · live catalog
US public domain (cite USGS)
Fire history — MODIS burned area

Last burn year and burn count per 500 m pixel over the record since 2001

500 m · cutout build date (see data/fire/PROVENANCE.json)
NASA open data (cite LP DAAC)
Governance — public map record + Wikidata

Administrative hierarchy + structured facts of the governing unit

admin unit · live / Atlas data year 2022
ODbL 1.0 / CC0 / PNUD-UCR publication (attribution)
Indigenous territories — official record (Costa Rica)

Official decree-delimited territory boundaries (legal-constraint overlay; never scored or ranked)

official boundary · decree delimitations (rolling)
SNIT/FONAFIFO public services (attribution); decree facts public law

Every number above is public, open data — named, dated, and licensed. What TERRA does not publish is the lens: the weights, curves, and verdict thresholds that turn these layers into a Land Score. That judgment is calibrated from land walked on the ground, and it stays proprietary.

Unavailable for this parcel: Sentinel-2, the radar, the soil survey, the governance record, the thermal read, the biomass map, the hazard screen — the affected pillars were reweighted, not guessed.

Generated Mon, 14 Sep 2026 23:36:32 GMT · 18.3s · synthesized by TERRA.

This land, over time

Read 2 times since Jun 12, 2026. The score has held between the first reading and the latest. Each reading asked every source afresh, so a change is in the record, not in the lens.

  1. Jun 12, 202672Restorefirst readingOpen →
  2. Sep 14, 202672Restoreno changeThis reading