95th percentile for like land · Keystone tier · 89 conservation priority
Water
98
Soil
100
Ecology
57
Climate
66
Pressure
74
9 of 14 sources answered · higher is better on every pillar; pressure reads calm · silent: sentinel2_ndvi, sentinel1_rtc, snit_cr…
The reading in full
This 52-hectare parcel near San Isidro, El Guarco, Cartago Province is ecologically strong land whose work is stewardship, not repair. It scores 80 out of 100 on the Dear Wise Earth Land Score.
Where the upside lies: The soil is rich in organic carbon, a strong base for farming and restoration. Carbon-rich soil holds water and nutrients well, supports higher yields and faster regrowth, and may qualify for soil-carbon programs. Most of the parcel reads as tree cover. Tree cover can carry real conservation and carbon value, but satellite land-cover cannot tell natural forest from a monoculture plantation (oil palm, rubber, teak). Confirm which it is before assuming biodiversity or carbon value.
The wider readings: Models project a warmer and drier climate here by 2050. Expect a warmer and drier future here; favour species and infrastructure that tolerate the projected range. Rainfall is very high. Abundant water supports productive growth but raises the risk of flooding, waterlogging, and nutrient leaching, so drainage and slope matter. Rainfall has also been rising, which can bring more intense wet seasons; plan drainage accordingly. The parcel sits at high elevation. Higher ground is cooler, which changes crop suitability and can ease heat stress, but may add access and frost considerations. Biodiversity records are moderate. There is a reasonable but incomplete picture of local wildlife; a ground survey would sharpen any conservation or regulatory assessment. The parcel is relatively remote. Distance from roads and towns means lower encroachment pressure and more privacy, but higher transport and operating costs.
What the land is telling us: Read across the record, the land reads as stable: the canopy history shows no meaningful loss in a generation and the water signal is holding, which means the work is to build on a sound base rather than to reverse a decline. Of the land's core processes, the water cycle reads as adequate to abundant, so the question is less supply than how well the land captures and holds what falls. What orbit cannot see is what happens below the surface — soil biology, structure, and the carbon held in the ground — so treat those as the first things to confirm underfoot. Taken together, this is ecologically strong land whose work is stewardship, not repair. Its clearest strength to build from is that the soil is rich in organic carbon, a strong base for farming and restoration.
The ground and its cover
500 m
Terrain · shaded relief · AWS Terrain Tiles
500 m
Land cover · ESA WorldCover 2021 · ESA / Copernicus
The verdict, the five pillar readings, how much of the land was read, and the headline figures.
The verdict
80out of 100 · Land ScoreAnchor
The soil carries this one.
San Isidro, El Guarco, Cartago Province
ReclaimCultivateRestoreAnchor
95th percentile for like land · Keystone tier · 89 conservation priority
Five readings
Water
98strong
Soil
100strong
Ecology
57fair
Climate
66strong
Pressure
74strong
Weakest: Ecology
All five read on one axis: higher is better. Pressure scores calm, so a high number means little human pressure on this land.
Standing
95thpercentile
Neotropic · against 93 readings · 95th of all 100
Coverage
100%
weight read
9 of 14 layers answered
Every pillar read from live data.
Silent: Sentinel-2, the radar, the national registry +2.
Where the capital goes
89/ 100 priority
Keystonehospitality fit 77
Best-fit model
Corridor anchor reserve
88 / 100
Fit from published rules over the indicators.
The land in numbers
Area
52ha
Elevation
2,410m
2,349–2,488 m
Slope
9.7°
Buildable bench
not read
Forest cover
82%
Canopy height
not read
Rainfall
3,703mm/yr
+18% over 20 yr
Warming to 2050
+1.6°C
rain -6%
Soil carbon
103.4g/kg
pH 5.1
Nearest road
1.6km
Species records
222records
GBIF, the global species archive
Headline figures. The Why tab carries each reading in full, with its source and its date. “Not read” means the source had nothing for this parcel: a gap is named, never filled with a guess.
How this land works
About 3,703 mm of rain falls here in a year. 82% of the parcel is under tree cover, and the ground slopes 9.7° on average, enough to move water without tearing soil where roots hold it. 8 mapped watercourses cross the land (Río Macho, Río Negro). The nearest road is 1.6 km off, which is the pressure the edge lives with. By 2050 the models expect +1.6 °C and -6% rain, so every flow above runs a little differently than it does today.
Regenerating — almost no tree cover lost since 2000; rainfall up 18% over twenty years.
To help: keep the canopy whole; the loop is running the right way on its own.
The score is the footnote. What matters is the pattern above it: what arrives, what the ground does with it, what leaves, and which way that is moving.
This place
52 hectares at San Isidro of rolling land around 2,410 m. The ground reads 82% under canopy. Water shapes it — 3,703 mm of rain a year, 8 traced watercourses. It stands inside the Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca connectivity network (screening extent — confirm against SINAC, the national conservation agency).
Its vocationprotect
Protect the keystone; hold the connection open. With 82% tree cover inside a declared biological corridor and a conservation priority of 89, the leverage here is protection: secure the core so the connection it anchors stays open.
2,410 m elevation82% forest9.7° slope3,703 mm rain/yrKeystone tier — secure now
Its trajectoryholding— the canopy record shows no meaningful loss in a generation.
This is an outsider's reading, assembled from instruments and public records. It is where understanding begins, not where it ends — the land, its neighbours, and the people who know it hold the rest.
The parcel from orbit
Finding the latest clear satellite pass…
The land, in context
Corridor extents are screening footprints from the public PNCB reference (Costa Rica's national biological-corridor programme) — confirm any boundary against SINAC, the national conservation-areas agency.
Reading the land's record…
Relationships
A parcel is a node in living systems, not an island. Each line below is derived from this reading itself.
Each line is tagged with how it is known: observed, measured from satellite or map data · official, from a public or state record · derived, reasoned from other readings on this page.
observed
This parcel is within reach of Río Machonearest mapped water 4.51 km
observed
This parcel is within reach of Río Negro
official
This parcel does connectivity work inside Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca— PNCB screening extent — confirm against SINAC
official
Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca is designed to connect Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo— PNCB screening extent — confirm against SINAC
official
Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca is designed to connect Volcán Irazú / Turrialba— PNCB screening extent — confirm against SINAC
derived
This parcel is read against Neotropicp95 of 93 readings
Where it sits
A living system does not stop at the fence. The parcel is a node in each of these, and it plays a different part at each scale.
1
parcel
52 ha inside the boundary
a standing block of forest
82% tree cover
2
corridor
Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca
core of the corridor
connects Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo and Volcán Irazú / Turrialba
The threads
Where the readings connect. Each thread follows one chain of cause and consequence across the instruments, and ends in what it means for what you do.
Each line is tagged with how it is known: recorded, from the historical archive · observed, measured from satellite or map data · derived, reasoned from other readings on this page · official, from a public or state record · estimated, from a model, not a measurement · scientific, from a published study.
The forest here has held for a generation.
recordedThis canopy has held: 83% cover in 2000, 0.9% lost since, none of it recent.
What to doThe work here is keeping, not fixing — and the first walk should confirm the stand is as intact up close as it reads from orbit.
Bears on the land's living value · high confidence
More water is arriving — and arriving harder.
observedThe twenty-year rain record moved +17.9% — this is a place whose water is changing, not holding.
observedOn 9.7° average slope, pulsed rain becomes runoff energy — erosion and flash flow, not just supply.
derivedNote the disagreement: the observed archive moved +17.9%, while the 2050 model says -6%. Neither cancels the other — the archive is what happened, the model is one projection. Design for the envelope: drainage for the wet record, storage for the dry projection.
What to doKeep or restore cover on the slopes and size drainage for pulses, not averages; verify culverts and crossings in the wet season.
Bears on this land and the people downstream · medium confidence
Abundant water is also a legal shape on this land.
observed8 watercourses are traced on and around this parcel.
officialCosta Rica's Ley Forestal 7575 (art. 33) protects riparian strips — roughly 10–15 m along rivers in rural land, up to 50 m on steep banks and around springs.
derivedMultiply the strips by the watercourses and a material share of the parcel is likely untouchable by law — which is a constraint for building and a gift for conservation.
What to doMap the statutory buffer zones before pricing or siting anything — the buildable area is smaller than the deed.
Bears on how much of the land is actually usable · medium confidence
For its kind of land, its soil stands out.
derivedAgainst 93 readings of like land (Neotropic), this parcel's soil ranks in the top 4%.
derivedAn unusual strength is the thing to protect first — it is what its peers do not have.
What to doWhatever plan is made, it should be one that cannot spend this soil down.
Bears on what this land is, relative to its kind · medium confidence
Height is this land's climate insurance.
observedAt 2,410 m, today's mean sits at 13.7°C.
estimatedThe +1.6°C projected by 2050 arrives on that cool baseline — roughly 0 hot days a year here while lowland sites cross heat thresholds this parcel never reaches.
derivedAs the lowlands warm, land that stays temperate does double work: livable for people, refuge for species moving uphill.
scientificOne caveat travels with cloud-forest elevations: warming lifts the cloud base, and the moisture belt this forest lives in moves uphill with it — refuge for what arrives from below, displacement for what already depends on the mist.
What to doTreat elevation as an appreciating part of the asset — and design for the species arriving from below, not only the ones here now.
Bears on the decades ahead · medium confidence
The road that serves this land also exposes it.
observedA road passes 1.64 km from the parcel — access is cheap.
officialThe parcel does connectivity work inside Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca — and roads are where corridor edges fray first.
derivedWhatever makes this land easy for you makes it easy for extraction: the road is both your driveway and the pressure vector.
What to doControl the access early — gates, a present caretaker, and (in Costa Rica) enrolment in the PSA forest-protection payment turn the road back into an asset.
Bears on the boundary line · medium confidence
The loops that govern it
Regeneration is not a feature added to land; it is a loop changing direction. These are the ones the readings can see, which way each is running, and where a hand changes it.
Forest and water
canopy → cloud and rain held → streams and soil moisture → canopy
holding
82% tree cover on 3,703 mm of rain; 0.9% of the tree cover lost since 2000, last in 2020.
Keep the canopy whole; the loop is running the right way on its own.
The edge and the road
access → clearing at the edge → more edge → more access
holding
road 1.6 km; 0.9% tree cover lost since 2000.
Distance is doing the work here; keep it, and do not build the road that would end it.
Reading the place
This 52-hectare parcel near San Isidro, El Guarco, Cartago Province is ecologically strong land whose work is stewardship, not repair, scoring 80 out of 100. Its main strength is that the soil is rich in organic carbon, a strong base for farming and restoration. The first move: ground-truth what the canopy actually is before assuming forest value.
Opportunitymedium confidence
The soil is rich in organic carbon, a strong base for farming and restoration.
Carbon-rich soil holds water and nutrients well, supports higher yields and faster regrowth, and may qualify for soil-carbon programs.
103.4 g/kg soil organic carbon in the top 30 cm, loam texture, pH 5.1 (ISRIC SoilGrids).
Opportunitylow confidence
Most of the parcel reads as tree cover.
Tree cover can carry real conservation and carbon value, but satellite land-cover cannot tell natural forest from a monoculture plantation (oil palm, rubber, teak). Confirm which it is before assuming biodiversity or carbon value.
82% of the parcel reads as tree cover (satellite land-cover mapping). Naturalness is not verified.
Climatemedium confidence
Models project a warmer and drier climate here by 2050.
Expect a warmer and drier future here; favour species and infrastructure that tolerate the projected range.
Projected change by 2050: +1.6 °C mean temperature, -6% rainfall. Exposure rated Moderate.
Waterhigh confidence
Rainfall is very high.
Abundant water supports productive growth but raises the risk of flooding, waterlogging, and nutrient leaching, so drainage and slope matter. Rainfall has also been rising, which can bring more intense wet seasons; plan drainage accordingly.
3,703 mm of rain per year. Nearest mapped watercourse is about 4.51 km away. Up about 18% over 20 years.
Terrainhigh confidence
The parcel sits at high elevation.
Higher ground is cooler, which changes crop suitability and can ease heat stress, but may add access and frost considerations.
Mean elevation 2,410 m, mean slope 10°, 139 m of relief.
Biodiversitymedium confidence
Biodiversity records are moderate.
There is a reasonable but incomplete picture of local wildlife; a ground survey would sharpen any conservation or regulatory assessment.
222 biodiversity records nearby, including Chlorospingus pileatus and Panterpe insignis (GBIF, the global species-record archive).
Accesshigh confidence
The parcel is relatively remote.
Distance from roads and towns means lower encroachment pressure and more privacy, but higher transport and operating costs.
About 1.64 km to the nearest road.
Confidence reflects the data behind each reading: high when clear passes or strong sources agree, medium on a partial or single-source signal, low where the data is sparse or indirect. A low-confidence reading usually needs one more clear pass, or a check on the ground.
What the land is telling us
Read across the record, the land reads as stable: the canopy history shows no meaningful loss in a generation and the water signal is holding, which means the work is to build on a sound base rather than to reverse a decline.
Of the land's core processes, the water cycle reads as adequate to abundant, so the question is less supply than how well the land captures and holds what falls. What orbit cannot see is what happens below the surface — soil biology, structure, and the carbon held in the ground — so treat those as the first things to confirm underfoot.
Taken together, this is ecologically strong land whose work is stewardship, not repair. Its clearest strength to build from is that the soil is rich in organic carbon, a strong base for farming and restoration.
Where the capital goes · corridor & deployment
89Conservation priority
KeystoneCore habitat
High-value corridor land to secure before it is lost.
high-value connectivity land to secure now
Two lenses, two numbers: the Land Score reads this land's own body; conservation priority reads its position in the network. When they disagree, the gap itself is the finding.
Within the Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca(screening) · Área de Conservación Central / La Amistad-Pacífico (ACC / ACLAP)
Inside the Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca, this reads as intact habitat to secure, scoring 89 out of 100 for conservation priority. It is a keystone: high-value connectivity land to secure now, before it turns over. A small, low-footprint operation (fit 77/100) could fund the work from the already-worked ground.
77/100
Hospitality fit
The funding layer: a small, low-footprint operation sited on the already-worked ground, sized to carry the restoration — never spending the habitat it depends on.
Corridormedium confidence
The parcel falls within the Corredor Biológico Volcánica Central–Talamanca (screening).
This is a declared biological corridor in Área de Conservación Central / La Amistad-Pacífico (ACC / ACLAP) — land inside it carries a national connectivity mandate and is where conservation capital compounds, joining protected areas rather than standing alone. The corridor links Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Volcán Irazú / Turrialba, Parque Internacional La Amistad.
Centroid inside the PNCB screening extent for this corridor. Extent is approximate — confirm the parcel against the official SINAC/PNCB record.
Conservationmedium confidence
This reads as intact habitat — the priority is to secure it, not rebuild it.
Standing natural forest is far cheaper to protect than to restore, and holding it inside a corridor keeps the connection open. Securing tenure and legal protection is where capital does the most here.
82% tree cover.
Hospitalitymedium confidence
A small hospitality operation could carry the conservation here.
In the regenerative model the lodging is a means, not the end: a low-footprint operation sited on the already-worked ground earns the revenue that funds the restoration and stewardship, while the core is left to recover. Kept small, it also gives the corridor local guardians with a reason to hold it.
Hospitality fit 77/100, drawing on standing forest, protected land alongside. Site any building on the already-worked ground, not the habitat.
Capital moves
01
Secure this land first — through purchase, or a conservation easement that survives a change of owner.
Before committing
Intact corridor habitat holds its value only while it stays intact; locking in protection before the land turns over is the move capital cannot undo.
Confirm on the ground · Confirm title and boundaries with a local lawyer, then scope a servidumbre ecológica (ecological easement) and FONAFIFO's PSA forest-protection payment (Pago por Servicios Ambientales — Costa Rica's national payment for keeping forest standing) against the parcel.
02
Protect the standing forest and remove the active threats to it.
First visit
The habitat is already here; the work is to keep it — stopping clearing, fire, and hunting pressure holds far more value than any planting would add.
Confirm on the ground · Walk the boundary for signs of encroachment, fire, and hunting; agree the protection terms with neighbours who share the edge.
03
Site a small, low-footprint hospitality operation on the already-worked ground to fund the stewardship.
Once the land is secured
A modest operation on the already-worked ground earns the revenue that pays for the restoration and the guardians, without spending the habitat it depends on.
Confirm on the ground · Model the operation at a size the land can carry, keep it off the habitat, and check the Certificado de Sostenibilidad Turística (CST) and local zoning before designing anything.
04
Set a connectivity baseline and re-read it — camera traps aimed at the movement the corridor was declared to carry.
Ongoing
Funders and partners judge a corridor by whether wildlife actually moves through it; a repeatable baseline is what turns the thesis into evidence and steers the next round of capital.
Confirm on the ground · Run camera traps and species counts on a fixed schedule, aimed at the connectivity this corridor was declared for — one of the country's oldest corridors, bridging the Central Volcanic Cordillera to the Talamanca massif.
The deployment reading is a screening lens layered on the Land Score — it points capital at the land where it builds the most connectivity, and each move is paired with the ground-truth step that confirms it. Corridor extents are approximate PNCB screening footprints; confirm a parcel against the official SINAC/PNCB record.
How it compares
95thpercentile · Neotropic
Ranked against 93 readings · same region
95th percentile against all 100 readings so far — the cohort rank above is the fairer one; this is the wider one.
Stronger land than 95% of the 93 readings logged in Neotropic. Soil is its strongest signal here (96th percentile), water its weakest (49th). Rainfall is declining across the landscape to the north-west.
Percentile by reading · higher is better land
Water
49th
Soil
96th
Ecology
59th
Climate
70th
Low pressure
74th
Landscape · 14 readings within 44 km
·Rainfall is declining across the landscape to the north-west
·Land reads weaker toward the north-west
Percentiles compare this reading against the growing corpus of public TERRA readings in like land — not all land on Earth. They sharpen as the wall grows.
The physical frame
Climate, water, soil, and shape — what the land is made of and what moves across it.
Climate · to 2050
Annual rainfall, 2004–2024 · mm
13.7°C
Mean temp
+1.6°C
2050 Δ temp
-6%
2050 Δ rain
Exposure · Moderate
2050 sits within a single planning horizon — about 24 years out. The models expect seasons here about 1.6°C warmer than today's, with 6% less rain. Expect is the honest verb: this is the middle of a range of futures, not a certainty — so design to the range, not to today.
Water
3,703mm/yr
Rainfall
+17.9%
20-yr trend
4.5km
To watercourse
Río Macho · Río Negro · Quebrada Palanca · Río Blanco
Soil · 0–30 cm
103.4g/kg
Org. carbon
5.1
pH
32%
Sand
24%
Clay
Loam
Terrain & cover
2,410m
Elevation
9.7°
Mean slope
82%
Forest
1%
Built
Tree cover 82%Grassland 17%Built-up 1%
The living surface
What grows here, what is being lost, and what presses on it.
The rain row is one year alone — the Water panel's 3,703 mm is the long mean, and with the record up 18% in twenty years, recent years sit above it by design.
2050
Temperature shift
+1.6 °C
Rainfall shift
-6 %
Hot days (≥32 °C) / yr
0
Longest dry spell
12 days (-5)
Exposure
Moderate — a real but workable projected shift
Resilience reading
66 / 100
The resilience reading is the climate pillar from the five dials above — one number, shown here beside the horizon it scores.
The headline projection is one model family (CMIP6 · MPI-ESM1-2-XR via Open-Meteo). The 2045–2049 window stands in for 2050, and expect is the honest word. Intermediate horizons (2030 · 2040) and 2100 are not shown because the engine has not read them — TERRA does not interpolate between measurements.
Best-fit regenerative model
Corridor anchor reserve
88 / 100 fit
Protect the keystone; hold the connection open.
With 82% tree cover inside a declared biological corridor and a conservation priority of 89, the leverage here is protection: secure the core so the connection it anchors stays open.
High-value habitat inside the connectivity network. The move is to secure it — purchase or easement — so the corridor it anchors stays unbroken.
2,410 m elevation82% forest9.7° slope3,703 mm rain/yrinside a corridor
Also consider · Upper-watershed research station (79) · Ecolodge / retreat (64)
A published, rules-based suggestion read from the parcel's own indicators — forest, water, slope, access, and its place in the network. It names the shape of project the land is already set up to carry; confirm it against tenure, soils, and what you know from the ground. These fit numbers rank whole project models against each other; the deployment lens's hospitality fit (77/100) is a different scale that asks only whether a small lodge could fund the stewardship here — the two need not match.
What to do
01
Ground-truth what the canopy actually is before assuming forest value.
First visit
Satellite land-cover cannot separate natural forest from a monoculture plantation, and the difference decides the conservation and carbon value.
Confirm on the ground · Walk the stand: one species in rows is plantation; mixed ages and species with natural regeneration is forest. A botanist can confirm.
02
Confirm tenure and boundaries against the legal record before relying on this reading.
Before committing
The satellite record cannot see title, easements, or where the legal boundary actually runs — the things that govern what you can do here.
Confirm on the ground · Pull the title and cadastral record, and walk the boundary against it on the ground.
03
Visit the land to confirm the reading and protect what already works.
First visit
The core systems read as sound; the priority is to keep them that way and avoid degrading them.
Confirm on the ground · Walk the parcel with the reading in hand and note where the ground agrees and disagrees with it.
Questions to sit with
Standing under the canopy, is it one species or many — and which parts would you protect rather than replant?
The soil is a real asset here — what use would build it further rather than spend it down?
Are you here to hold this land as it is, to work it, or to help it change — and does the reading above serve that intention?
If the work succeeds, what do the water, the canopy, and the people around this land look like a generation from now — and what is the first condition that has to change for that to begin?
Where does this reading disagree with what you have seen walking the land? That disagreement is the first thing to check on the ground.
These are not data gaps — they are the questions the data cannot answer.
Ask the analyst
Answers are grounded in this parcel's reading and tagged by basis — observed is measured, derived is reasoned from measurements, estimated is model-based, and unknown is said plainly. The conversation stays in your browser.
Reading this land to
Talk it through with us
This reading is built from satellite and open data. It cannot see soil biology, legal tenure, or what you already know from walking the land — a 30-minute call tests the reading against the ground and sequences the work. No cost, no obligation.
Global Forest Change (tree cover 2000 + annual loss)
~30 m · 2000–2023
CC-BY 4.0
Every number above is public, open data — named, dated, and licensed. What TERRA does not publish is the lens: the weights, curves, and verdict thresholds that turn these layers into a Land Score. That judgment is calibrated from land walked on the ground, and it stays proprietary.
Unavailable for this parcel: Sentinel-2, the radar, the national registry, the governance record, the thermal read — the affected pillars were reweighted, not guessed.