Golfo de Nicoya

Puntarenas Province, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica · 9.5634, -85.1722 · 4,142 hectares of water

Corridor extents are screening footprints from the public PNCB reference (Costa Rica's national biological-corridor programme) — confirm any boundary against SINAC, the national conservation-areas agency.

Wellspringliving water whose work is protection, not repair

The water is doing its own work here.

Golfo de Nicoya is living water whose work is protection, not repair, scoring 85 out of 100. The division screens high for urban flood, coastal flood, tsunami. Protected land sits beside this water.

85/ 100 · Water Score

Five readings

Clarity
how the water reads from orbit
91strong
Permanence
whether it stays
100strong
Shore & life
the edge and what lives there
87strong
Climate
what 2050 does to it
52weakest
Pressure
what stands on and beside it
98strong

12 of 12 sources answered · 100% of pillar weight read

The water

What this body is, how it reads from orbit, whether it stays, and the basin it sits in.

The body

Bay
Kind
marine water
99%
Open water
Through it
To the coast

1 mapped inflow · Quebrada Tigra

Clarity · from orbit

low
Turbidity
index -0.02
moderate
Algal pigment
index 0.04
96%
Read as water
880 pixels

One Sentinel-2 pass, 2026-08-25, 27% cloud in the scene. Indices, not concentrations: a bottle to a lab decides; this says where to dip it.

Permanence · 1984–2021

98%
Permanent water
1%
Seasonal water
99%
Occurrence
where water was ever seen
3,042mm/yr
Rain on the water
+44.4%
20-yr trend

The basin

0m
Surface elevation
5%
Below sea level

The edge

What the shore is made of, what lives here, what presses on the water, and what the climate does to it.

The shore · 300 m ring

98%
Natural cover
2%
Built
0%
Cropland
  • Tree cover 93%
  • Bare / sparse 3%
  • Built-up 2%
  • Grassland 2%

Life

5,422
Occurrence records
GBIF, inside the boundary
Beside
Protected land

Most recorded: Chimarra spec · Fregata magnificens · Pelecanus occidentalis · Coragyps atratus

Reserva Natural Absoluta Cabo Blanco · Area Marina de Manejo Cabo Blanco

Pressure

To a town
To a main road
3,129
People within 5 km
8 / km²
0
Dams · weirs
0
Harbours · piers
0
Outfalls · plants

Climate · to 2050

26.6°C
Mean air temp
+1.1°C
2050 Δ temp
-11%
2050 Δ rain
37days
Dry spell, 2050
28 today
32.8°C
Water surface
Landsat, 2026-07-29

Expect is the honest verb: the middle of a range of futures, one scenario, not a certainty. Warmer air means warmer, more stratified water and more evaporation.

Hazard screen

  • River flood low
  • Urban flood high
  • Coastal flood high
  • Earthquake high
  • Landslide high
  • Tsunami high
  • Volcano medium
  • Cyclone low
  • Water scarcity very low
  • Extreme heat medium
  • Wildfire high

ThinkHazard, at the scale of Puntarenas, Puntarenas, Costa Rica — a planning prompt, not a site assessment.

The reading

What the figures mean together, what to do first, how to check it, and what only the water itself can answer.

Findings

  1. Risk

    The division screens high for urban flood, coastal flood, tsunami.

    A screening class at administrative scale — a prompt to read the shoreline and the record, not a site assessment.

    ThinkHazard (GFDRR) for Puntarenas, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. · low confidence

  2. Opportunity

    Protected land sits beside this water.

    An adjacent reserve is a partner on the shore and a baseline to compare against.

    Reserva Natural Absoluta Cabo Blanco · Area Marina de Manejo Cabo Blanco within about 3 km. · medium confidence

  3. Permanence

    This water has stayed, year after year, for four decades.

    Permanence is the first property of a water asset: what stays can be planned around; what comes and goes must be designed for.

    98% permanent, 1% seasonal; where water was seen it was present 99% of the time (JRC Global Surface Water, Landsat 1984–2021). · high confidence

  4. Clarity

    96% of the boundary read as open water on the latest clear pass.

    The share of the drawn boundary the scene classifies as water says whether the reading is about the water or about its edge.

    Sentinel-2 scene classification, 2026-08-25; turbidity low, chlorophyll moderate. · medium confidence

  5. Climate

    The surface of the water read 32.8 °C on the latest clear thermal pass.

    Warm water holds less oxygen and feeds algae; above thirty degrees the fish and the bloom both notice.

    Landsat Collection 2 surface temperature, 2026-07-29; a skin reading from orbit, warmer than the water a metre down. · medium confidence

  6. The shore

    The shore is mostly natural cover.

    The edge decides what reaches the water: a wooded or wetland shore filters runoff; a built or cropped shore delivers it.

    300 m ring: Tree cover 93% · Bare / sparse 3% · Built-up 2% · Grassland 2% (ESA WorldCover 2021, land pixels only). · high confidence

  7. Life

    This water is well recorded by naturalists.

    Occurrence counts measure where people have looked as much as what lives here; a thin record is an unknown, not an absence.

    5,422 GBIF occurrence records inside the boundary; most recorded: Chimarra spec, Fregata magnificens, Pelecanus occidentalis. · medium confidence

  8. Climate

    Expect the seasons here about 1.1 °C warmer by 2050, with 11% less rain.

    Warmer air means warmer, more stratified water and more evaporation; less rain means less inflow. Expect is the honest verb: this is the middle of a range.

    CMIP6 (MPI-ESM1-2-XR, SSP5-8.5) 2045–2049 against the 2004–2024 record; longest dry spell expected 37 days. · medium confidence

  9. The body

    Golfo de Nicoya reads as marine bay.

    Kind and salinity set the whole frame: a reservoir has an operator, an estuary has a tide, a lake has a catchment that is its fate.

    99% open water, 1 mapped inflow (Quebrada Tigra), the coastline runs through the boundary (OpenStreetMap; ESA WorldCover 2021). · medium confidence

  10. The basin

    This water sits at sea level, too shallow for the global grid to give it a depth.

    A shelf, a gulf or an estuary shallower than a couple of metres mixes with the wind and the tide and warms fast; the chart, not the satellite, holds its depth.

    AWS Terrarium z12 (ETOPO1 below sea level), 58 samples, 31 m of relief across them. Bathymetry is ETOPO1-grade (~1.8 km): a screen, never a chart. · low confidence

What it means together

About 3,042 mm of rain falls on this water in a year, and the water stays: most of the boundary has held water through four decades of passes.

The shore is 98% natural cover, so what reaches the water is filtered first — and the water reads low in turbidity.

Golfo de Nicoya is living water whose work is protection, not repair; the weakest reading is climate resilience, and that is where the leverage is.

What to do first

  1. 1

    Read the tide and the storm line before siting anything on the shore.

    Golfo de Nicoya is marine water; its edge moves twice a day and further in a storm.

    On the water · The local tide table for spring range; the highest wrack line on the shore; the coastal-flood screen for the division. · first month

  2. 2

    Confirm the protected boundary and its rules with the managing authority.

    Protection is a legal regime and a partner; the map shows the outline, the authority holds the conditions.

    On the water · The gazetted boundary and management plan from the authority; a meeting with the area's manager. · before any offer

  3. 3

    Take a baseline now, while the water is what it is.

    Every figure here is read from orbit or the public record; a baseline on the water is what makes the next reading a trend.

    On the water · Temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity at the surface and one metre down; Secchi depth; one bottle for E. coli. Same three points every time. · first visit

Open questions

  • Who holds rights to this water — to take from it, to discharge to it, to fish it — and who enforces them?
  • What is in the sediment on the bottom — the memory of everything the catchment has sent down?
  • What is the land above doing this year that the satellite has not caught up with yet?
  • How far up the shore does the highest tide of the year reach, and how far did the last storm?

Sources & method

Golfo de Nicoya was read from public satellite and open-data records; the sources are named below with their licence and grain. The weights that turn them into the Water Score are not published — the data is public, the lens is the product.

  • Place — OpenStreetMap / Nominatim · Nominatim reverse geocodesettlement · live · ODbL 1.0
  • Climate — Open-Meteo · Archive 2004–2024 + MPI-ESM1-2-XR to 2050~9 km · 2004–2024 / 2045–2049 · CC-BY 4.0 (data); non-commercial API tier
  • Surface water — JRC Global Surface Water · Global Surface Water v1.4 — occurrence & seasonality30 m · 1984–2021 · Copernicus / open (attribution)
  • Biodiversity — GBIF · Occurrence records (count + top species)point · live · Mixed CC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-NC (per dataset)
  • Water bodies, works & shore uses — OpenStreetMap · Overpass (natural=water, waterways, coastline, dams/weirs, harbours, industry, aquaculture, outfalls, roads, places, protected areas)vector · live · ODbL 1.0
  • Body & shore cover — ESA WorldCover · WorldCover 2021 v200 inside the boundary and in a 300 m shore ring10 m · 2021 · CC-BY 4.0 (commercial promotion: notify due@esa.int)
  • Basin — AWS Terrarium (Mapzen) with ETOPO1 bathymetry · Terrarium elevation tiles sampled inside the boundary~10–30 m on land; ~1.8 km below sea level · 2017 (ETOPO1: 2009) · Open (attribution)
  • Water optics — Copernicus Sentinel-2 · Scene classification water mask; MNDWI, NDTI (turbidity proxy), NDCI (chlorophyll proxy) over the water pixels of one clear pass10–20 m · live (latest clear scene, ≤ 120 days) · Copernicus Sentinel data — free, full and open
  • Surface temperature — Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 · Landsat C2 L2 surface temperature (ST_B10) over the boundary, latest clear scene100 m (resampled to 30 m) · live (≤ 365 days) · US public domain
  • Watershed — Global Watersheds (MERIT-Hydro) · Upstream basin + downstream flowpath (screening hydrography)~90 m · MERIT-Hydro 2019 · Open service, no warranty; engine open source (delineator)
  • Population — WorldPop · Gridded population 2020 (parcel + 5 km ring sums)~100 m · 2020 · CC-BY 4.0
  • Hazard screening — ThinkHazard! · Multi-hazard classes at admin-division scale (screening-grade; hazard sets ~2015–2020)admin division · division report (mixed vintages) · GFDRR open (attribution)

Read 2026-09-17 20:57 UTC in 7.0 s · lens v1